Researchers from the Catalan Institute for Advanced Studies (ICREA), etc. through the study found that the genome of a particular combination of elements occasional might lead to novel genes.
In each genome there are several sets of genes, it is very important for specific species, in this study, scientists have identified for the first time on humans or chimpanzees are very special and important of thousands of genes, the researchers followed the body of the macaque genome screening, discovery element group macaque genome sequence corresponding to the relevant significantly reduced, both of these elements can be recognized groups protein gene expression can be activated, and the process For the formation of a new gene is critical.
Re-formation of the gene will usually start at the inactive part of the genome, and this possibility is very small, this study shows that the body's genetic material of normal mutation may help explain why the gene is sufficient to form; once expressed, the gene on It will play new molecular function evolution basic material.
Finally, the researchers said Dr. Ruiz-Orera J, this study, we identified a number of candidate human proteins, these special proteins with no resemblance to any other known protein, and its function is very mysterious, we Late lot of research needs to clarify these special proteins function and mechanism.
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